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Effects of Music Listening on Cortisol Levels and Propofol Consumption during Spinal Anesthesia

Identifieur interne : 000024 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000023; suivant : 000025

Effects of Music Listening on Cortisol Levels and Propofol Consumption during Spinal Anesthesia

Auteurs : Stefan Koelsch [Allemagne] ; Julian Fuermetz [Allemagne] ; Ulrich Sack [Allemagne] ; Katrin Bauer [Allemagne] ; Maximilian Hohenadel [Allemagne] ; Martin Wiegel [Allemagne] ; Udo X. Kaisers [Allemagne] ; Wolfgang Heinke [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3110826

Abstract

Background: This study explores effects of instrumental music on the hormonal system (as indicated by serum cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone), the immune system (as indicated by immunoglobulin A) and sedative drug requirements during surgery (elective total hip joint replacement under spinal anesthesia with light sedation). This is the first study investigating this issue with a double-blind design using instrumental music. Methodology/Principal Findings: Patients (n = 40) were randomly assigned either to a music group (listening to instrumental music), or to a control group (listening to a non-musical placebo stimulus). Both groups listened to the auditory stimulus about 2 h before, and during the entire intra-operative period (during the intra-operative light sedation, subjects were able to respond lethargically to verbal commands). Results indicate that, during surgery, patients of the music group had a lower propofol consumption, and lower cortisol levels, compared to the control group. Conclusion/Significance: Our data show that listening to music during surgery under regional anesthesia has effects on cortisol levels (reflecting stress-reducing effects) and reduces sedative requirements to reach light sedation.


Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00058
PubMed: 21716581
PubMed Central: 3110826


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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: This study explores effects of instrumental music on the hormonal system (as indicated by serum cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone), the immune system (as indicated by immunoglobulin A) and sedative drug requirements during surgery (elective total hip joint replacement under spinal anesthesia with light sedation). This is the first study investigating this issue with a double-blind design using instrumental music.
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: Patients (
<italic>n</italic>
 = 40) were randomly assigned either to a music group (listening to instrumental music), or to a control group (listening to a non-musical placebo stimulus). Both groups listened to the auditory stimulus about 2 h before, and during the entire intra-operative period (during the intra-operative light sedation, subjects were able to respond lethargically to verbal commands). Results indicate that, during surgery, patients of the music group had a lower propofol consumption, and lower cortisol levels, compared to the control group.
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: Our data show that listening to music during surgery under regional anesthesia has effects on cortisol levels (reflecting stress-reducing effects) and reduces sedative requirements to reach light sedation.</p>
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<analytic>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Cook, S" uniqKey="Cook S">S. Cook</name>
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<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
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<country name="Allemagne">
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<name sortKey="Koelsch, Stefan" sort="Koelsch, Stefan" uniqKey="Koelsch S" first="Stefan" last="Koelsch">Stefan Koelsch</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bauer, Katrin" sort="Bauer, Katrin" uniqKey="Bauer K" first="Katrin" last="Bauer">Katrin Bauer</name>
<name sortKey="Fuermetz, Julian" sort="Fuermetz, Julian" uniqKey="Fuermetz J" first="Julian" last="Fuermetz">Julian Fuermetz</name>
<name sortKey="Fuermetz, Julian" sort="Fuermetz, Julian" uniqKey="Fuermetz J" first="Julian" last="Fuermetz">Julian Fuermetz</name>
<name sortKey="Heinke, Wolfgang" sort="Heinke, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Heinke W" first="Wolfgang" last="Heinke">Wolfgang Heinke</name>
<name sortKey="Hohenadel, Maximilian" sort="Hohenadel, Maximilian" uniqKey="Hohenadel M" first="Maximilian" last="Hohenadel">Maximilian Hohenadel</name>
<name sortKey="Kaisers, Udo X" sort="Kaisers, Udo X" uniqKey="Kaisers U" first="Udo X." last="Kaisers">Udo X. Kaisers</name>
<name sortKey="Koelsch, Stefan" sort="Koelsch, Stefan" uniqKey="Koelsch S" first="Stefan" last="Koelsch">Stefan Koelsch</name>
<name sortKey="Sack, Ulrich" sort="Sack, Ulrich" uniqKey="Sack U" first="Ulrich" last="Sack">Ulrich Sack</name>
<name sortKey="Wiegel, Martin" sort="Wiegel, Martin" uniqKey="Wiegel M" first="Martin" last="Wiegel">Martin Wiegel</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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